JHARKHAND Jharkhand is a state situated in the Eastern part of India. The name Jharkhand means " The Land Of Minerals". It is the...
JHARKHAND
Jharkhand is a state situated in the Eastern part of India. The name Jharkhand means " The Land Of Minerals". It is the 28th state of the united India came into existence on 15 November 2000, by the Bihar Reorganization Act - on the birth anniversary of the legendary Birsa Munda. The state share its boundaries with the states like West Bengal, Chattisgarh, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Orissa. The capital of the state is Ranchi and Dumka is the sub capital while Jamshedpur is the largest and biggest industrial city of the state. The state is also known for its climatic conditions like the waterfalls, temples and the wildlifes like elephants and tigers. The state holds the economy of about ₹ 3.83 lakh crore, the per capita income of ₹ 79.873.
Other information...
- Mother Nation - India🇮🇳
- Foundation - 15 November 2000.
- Official Language - Hindi.
- Regional Language - Angika, Mundari
Kharia, Khortha.
- Sex ratio - 948\ 1000.
- Mammal - Indian Elephant.
- Bird - Koel.
- Flower - Palash.
- Tree - Sal.
HISTORY Of JHARKHAND
The movement of the seperate state of Jharkhand spread over century which is tracked back to early 1900s. Jaipal Singh, an Indian hockey Caption and Olympian gave the idea of a seperate state consisting of south districts of Bihar. The idea came into existence on August 2, 2000 when the Parliament of India passed the Bihar Reorganisation bill to create the state of Jharkhand by carving 18 districts out of Bihar to form Jharkhand state on 15 November 2000 and finally Jharkhand became the 28th state of India.
According to some historians, there were already a vast geo-political, cultural entity called Jharkhand estabilished before the period of Magadha Empire. During the Mughal period , the Jharkhand area was known as kukara. After the year 1765, it came under the conrol of British Empire and became formally known under its present Title of Jharkhand (The Land of Forests). The state of Jharkhand considered to be a natural place for Tribal communities, who have been given the status of Scheduled Tribes in the Indian Consitition. Khadia, Santal, Munda, Ho, Oraon, Asura, Birjia, Pahadia, etc are prominent and responsible for making the forest of Jharkhand clean and cultivable and habitable to human is given to these tribals.
CULTURE of JHARKHAND
Jharkhand is a state blend with various tribal cultures, most of the people are influenced by Buddhism and Jainism, the Mughals and Hindu kings. Every communities followed their different cultures according to their believes, living styles, rituals, dance, music, languages and literature. The Official Language of the state is Hindi and also one of the most spoken language of the state.The other regional languages are Bengali, Angika, Kurukh, Mundari and Ho.
The cultural dress of the Jharkhand is Saree and Blouse and wear gold and silver Ornaments. The men wear Kurta - pyjama or Dhoti. The popular dance of Jharkhand are Hunta Dance, Mundari Dance, Jitia , Mardani Jhumar and Danga.
POPULAR DESTINATIONS Of JHARKHAND
Jharkhand is famous for its popular Destinations which is the major attraction of the state. So lets discuss about the popular Destinations of the Jharkhand.
1. RANCHI.
Ranchi is the city and the Capital of the Jharkhand popularly known as the "City of the Waterfalls". Ranchi is the birthplace of the legendary Mahendra Singh Dhoni. The city is offer the divine views of some of the best waterfalls of the India. Ranchi is the place rich in minerals resources named as the "Manchester of the East". The city is surrounded by the scenic beauty of the mountains and heavy Waterfalls. The city is one of the major attractions for the tourists and most visited city of the state.
There are several places to explore when you visit "The City Of Waterfalls" are-
- Jagannath Temple.
- Hundru Falls.
- Dassam Falls.
- Panch Gagh Falls.
- Birsa Zoological Park.
- Ranchi Lake.
2. JAMSHEDPUR.
Jamshedpur is the largest city of Jharkhand popularly known as the Steel City Of India. This city is the home of India's first iron and steel company "TATA Steel". The city attracts tourists the most. the scenic beauty of the city gives you a great experience. This Industrial city was founded by the Jamshedji Nusserwanji Tata, a great Industrialist and the founder of Tata Steel. The city is surrounded by rich greenery and offer plenty of attractions for tourists to have a delightful holidays experience.
There are several places to explore when you visit The Steel City Of India are-
- Dalma Hills.
- Jubilee Park.
- Jubilee Lake.
- Tata Steel Zoological Park.
- Bhuvneshwari Temple.
3. DEOGHAR.
Deoghar is one of the most famous Destination of the Jharkhand. This city is famous for many Hindu Temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The ancient Temple of Baba Baidyanath, which is considered one of the 12 Jyotirlingas in India. Deoghar is most visited city by the tourists every year from different parts of the world. The city promises a divine sojourn to people in search of peace and serenity.
There are many places to explore when you visit the Deoghar are-
- Baskinath.
- Trikuta Hills.
- Harila Jori.
- Shivganga.
- Hathi Phar.
- Kathikund.
4. HAZARIBAGH.
Hazaribagh is one of the most popular destination of Jharkhand largely contributes to the wildlife tourism of the state. Hazaribagh is the land of flora and fauna, well known for its health resorts. the name of city means the city of thousand gardens. There are several temples , hills, waterfalls, and wildlife sanctuaries that offer a delightful experience to the tourists.
There are several places to explore to visit Hazaribagh are-
- Canary Hills.
- Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Hazaribagh National park.
- Suryakund.
- Rajarappa Temple.
- Konar Dam.
POPULAR FOOD OF JHARKHAND
Jharkhand is famous for its variety of food which gives you a mouthwatering taste. So lets discuss about the famous food of Jharkhand.
1. RUGRA.
Rugra is one of the most popular food of Jharkhand. The taste of the dish is mushroom and is very delicious to eat. Rugra is very healthy food rich in protein, mineral and high calorific value. You can enjoy this dish in the Monsoon season. This dish is made up of variety of vegetables and one of the most preferred by the local people and is high in demand during the peak season.
2. BAMBOO SHOOTS.
Bamboo Shoots are one of the most popular dish of Jharkhand. It is the shoots of the bamboo plants, but totally edible and is the staple food of the state. The taste of the dish is very unique. The dish is prepared by the local people from the bamboo shot and the vegetables. The dish gives you a delightful experience. This dish is very healthy dish and the most having dish of the state.
3. TIL BARFI.
Til Barfi is one of the most famous dessert of Jharkhand prepared during the Makar Sankranti. The state holds the pride of Til Barfi as one of the most tasty and nutritive dessert. This dessert is made by locals from Tils. After getting the taste of this tasty dish, you won't be able to forget it.
4. DHUSKA.
Dhuska is one of the most popular food in Jharkhand found in every part of the state. This dish consumed as a breakfast and its prepared from rice and lentils batter and served with traditional Ghugni, which is a simple curry made with black chickpeas. when you visit the state , your journey is incomplete without tasting Dhuska. The combination of the dish is hard to resist.
POPULAR FESTIVALS OF JHARKHAND
Jharkhand is popularly known for its traditional festivals which is celebrated with full of joy and happiness. So lets discuss about the some popular festivals of Jharkhand.
1. SARHUL.
Sarhul is one of the most popular festival celebrated in the region of Chotanagpur in Jharkhand. It is the festival of flowers celebrated during the spring season. On this day people sing and dance when the Saal trees obtained new flowers on their branches. The Gods are worshipped with Saal flowers. The priest of the village fast for some days and take 3 earthen pots and fill water in them and the next day they observe the water level of the pots. If the level is decreased they predict that there would be less rain or femine and if the level is constant means there would be good rain.
2. KARAM.
Karam is the festival celebrated by the Baiga, Oraon, Majhwar Tribes of Jharkhand. The festival is the worship of Karam Devta ( The God of Power and Youthness). Karam Festuval is celebrated on the 11th moon in the month of Bhadra. On this day villagers go to the jungle and gather woods and flowers, fruits for the pooja of the God Karam. People dance and sing in groups in the sound of drum beats. Tis festival brings joy and happiness in the people's hearts.
3. MAKAR or TUSU PARAB.
This festival is also one of the most popular festival celebrated in the Tama, Raidih and Bundu region of the Jharkhand. This festival has the history all through the Independence Movement of India. It is the harvest fest held in the winter season. On this day unmarried girls ornaments with bamboo framing and coloured papers then present it to close by rivers. The festival has an enormous compilations of pleasent songs full of taste and life.
4. ROHINI.
Rohini is the most famous festival in the Jharkhand region and possibly the 1st festival of Jharkhand. This festival is the farmer' s festival of propagating seeds in the feilds. While there is no song and dance performed on this day but some rituals are followed. This festival fill positivity in everyone's mind. there are some other festivals celebrated with the Rohini festival are Chitgomha, Rajsawala Ambavati.
These are the factors mentioned above about the Jharkhand "The Land Of Minerals". After reading all the statements you understand the beauty and the cultural value of the state. If you like and appriciate my work, Share this to your family and friends.
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