Delhi Delhi is situated on the banks of River Yamuna in the northern part of India, officially known as the National Capital Territory (NC...
Delhi
Delhi is situated on the banks of River Yamuna in the northern part of India, officially known as the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi. Delhi is a city and the union territory containing New Delhi as the capital of India. Delhi is the second wealthiest city in India after Mumbai and is home of 18 billionaires and 23,000 millionaires. Delhi has the second highest GDP per capita in India. Delhi holds the great Historical significance as an important commercial, transport an cultural hub as well as the political centre of India.
History Of Delhi.
Delhi witnessed as one of the oldest history in India. It is considered to be a city built, destroyed and rebuilt several time. According to Satyarth Prakash (1874) of Swami Dayanand, King Dhilu may have founded ancient Delhi in 800 BCE. This was the first in the seventh medieval cities. Delhi has a long history as it have been served as the capital of many empires. Delhi's ancient history is recorded as Indraprastha in the Indian epic Mahabharata. Delhi's history is in the onset of the Delhi Sultanate, is the name given for a series of five successive dynasties with Delhi as their capital. It was established by Qutub-ud-Din Aibak in 1206. After Delhi Sultanate came to an end in 1526, the Mughals captured Delhi as their capital. In 1803, Delhi was captured by East India Company. After so many revolts, India got independence from the British rule and New Delhi became as the capital of the newly formed Republic of India.
Seven Oldest Cities of Delhi:-
1. Qila Rai Pithora :- Ramparts of Qila Rai Pithora near the Qutab Minar.
2. Mehrauli :- The 72-metre Tower of Victory, the Qutab Minar.
3. Siri Fort :- A view of the Masjid in Siri Fort.
4. Tughlaqabad :- The Tughlaqabad Fort.
5. Firozabad :- Firoze's own tomb lies in Hauz-Khas.
6. Shergarh :- Shergarh Fort.
7. Shajahanabad.
Culture Of Delhi.
Delhi have a diverse culture where people from all parts of the country lived here. The people of the Delhi generally referred as "Delhi-Ities". Hinduism is the main religion followed by the people of Delhi. Apart from Delhi, Islam is the second most followed religion by the people of Delhi and the other religions are Sikhism and Christianity. The people of Delhi is highly inspired by the culture of the neighboring state like Haryana, Punjab and Rajasthan. The people living in the Old Delhi still followed the old customs and traditions where as the people living in New Delhi move towards modernization according to development but still the people in both the area co-exist in harmony.
Popular Destinations of Delhi.
Delhi is the hub of many ancient and beautiful monuments and tourist places which shows the harmony of the state
1. Humayun's Tomb.
Humayun's Tomb is listed in one of the great Mughal Architecture situated in Delhi, Built in 1570. It was the first Garden-Tomb of the Indian Sub-continent. This Historical monument is erected by Humayun's wife, Hamida Bau Begum at a cost of 1.5 million. It is believed that she designed the Tomb.The beauty of the Tomb can not be defined in words. The gardens, fountains, structures of the Tomb is the main attraction for tourists. Humayun's Tomb give the evidences of that time and represent the ancient Mughal period.
2. India Gate.
India Gate is one of the most important landmark of Delhi, standing as a tribute to the brave soldiers who sacrificed their life for the country. It is 42 meter high Gate designed by Edwin Lutyens and built with sandstones, the first of its own kind. The names of 90,000 soldiers were inscribed on the walls of the India Gate who sacrificed their lives in the Northwestern Frontier in the Afghan war of 1919. Amar Jawan Jyoti was built in front of India Gate to pay tribute to those soldiers who lost their life in the Indo-Pak war of 1971. The Republic Day Parade is hosted of India Gate every year. This place is referred as the most visited place by the tourists.
3. Akshardham Temple
Akshardham Temple holds the Guinness World record of being the world largest Hindu Temple. The architecture of the temple is very complex that make this temple, a symbol of beauty. The temple was constructed with pink sandstones and marbles. It has been designed in the Traditional Hindu style and followed vaastu shastra and pancharatra shastra. The scenic beauty of the temple attracts tourists the most and is one of the most visited place of Delhi.
4. Lotus Temple.
The Bahai Lotus Temple situated in Delhi, Designed by the Fariburz Sahba, an Iranian-Canadian architect in 1986. The temple is shaped like a lotus with 27 white marble petals. There are nine doors that opened in the Central Hall which hold the capacity to host 2.500 people. This temple is belong to the Bahai religion, which believes in the unity of all races and people in the universal cause and common faith. the people of any religions can enter in the temple and worship their dities. This temple is also most visited by tourists and famous at worldwide.
There are several place left to explore when you visit Delhi are:-
Popular Food Of Delhi.
Delhi is famous of its variety of food. this city is idol for the foodies people. So lets explore the popular food of Delhi
1. Butter Chicken.
Butter Chicken is a popular dish of Delhi known as Murg Makhani by tourists introduced in 1950. This dish is prepared with cream properly blend with the spices with cashew nut paste gravy and the butter which give a mouth watery taste to food lovers. This dish hold the pride of most popular dish of Delhi.
2. Kabab and Rolls.
The popular dish of Delhi, Kabab of Delhi imparts the Heartwarming feel of Delhi's flavour. These kababs is enjoyed both individually and wrapped in Rumali rotis. It is served with mint chutney and onions. The most popular forms of Kababs are Tikka, Seekh Kabab and Galouti Kabab.
3. Momos.
A popular snacks in Delhi, Momo or Dim Sums are the most loved evening bites of Delhi-ites. Delhi have added a North Indian twist in this Tibetian delight and introduced variety of Momos like Tandoori Momos, Fried Momos, Crunchy Momos and Creamy Momos which shows the best fusion examples of food found in Delhi.
4. Chaat.
Chaat is the famous street food in Delhi found in every corner of the city. From fresh fruits to fried food, the Chaat gives you mouthwatering taste that is hard to resist. there are variety of Chaat like Gol Gappe, Papdi Chaat, Aloo Chaat, Moong Daal Ladoo with chutney and radish and fresh fruit Chaat, hold the record of most loved street food in Delhi.
These are several food dishes you explore in Delhi when you visit the city and enjoy the unique taste of the dihes which is hard to forget.
Popular Festivals Of Delhi.
Delhi is famous for its variety of festivals. Every festival is celebrated in Delhi with full of joy and excitment. So let discuss about the various festivals celebrated in Delhi.
1. Republic Day.
Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January every year in India. on this day India's constitution came into existence. There is a grand function organized every year in Delhi where the President of India addressing the nation with the armed forces marching on Rajpath and Vijaypath. Delhi welcomes the top Foreign officials every year as the Chief Guest in the function. The Parade is the main event which shows the power of India and the culture of the different states through Jhankis which represent the unity of the nation.
2. Independence Day.
Independence Day is celebrated in India on 15 August every year. On this day in 1947, India got freedom from the long British rule. This day, Prime Minister of India addressed the nation from Red Fort after hoisting the National Flag of India. In Delhi, people celebrate this day by flying the kites and enjoy with their family and their friends.
3. Holi.
Holi is a festival of colours celebrated in India every year and famous at worldwide. This festival is celebrate as a victory of good over evil. On the eve of Holi people forget their disputes and together celebrate the festival with colours. Children play with pichkaris and throw coloured water on each other. It is a festival of brotherhood which spread the joy and happiness in everyone's heart.
4. Diwali.
Diwali is a festival of lights celebrated in India in the month of October and November every year. This festival is celebrated on the occasion of Home-coming of Lord Rama after 14 year of exile. On this day people decorate their house with lights and diyas and distribute sweets to their family and friends.
This are the factors which make Delhi, a unique capital of the nations. whenever you visit the city, must explore the places and share the experience with other. If you like the my work, please share this with your friends and family.
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